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The importance of Ihram during Hajj is significant for several reasons. Ihram is a sacred state of purity and sanctity that Muslims must enter before performing the Hajj pilgrimage. It symbolizes peace, equality, humility, and unity among believers. The act of wearing Ihram, which consists of simple white garments, serves to remove social, cultural, and political differences, emphasizing equality before God. It reminds pilgrims of the Day of Judgment, where everyone will be equal in the eyes of the creator. The attire worn during Ihram signifies a sense of unity and brotherhood, fostering a deep connection to the pilgrimage experience. Ihram serves as a reminder of the shroud that individuals will wear upon departing from this world, emphasizing the transient nature of life and the importance of spiritual purification.
The Rules and Prohibitions of ihram
The rules and prohibitions of Ihram during Hajj and Umrah are essential aspects that pilgrims must adhere to. The rules to follow, such as maintaining physical cleanliness before entering Ihram, performing Ghusl (ritual bathing), offering Salah al-Ihram (prayer), and ensuring that the clothing chosen for Ihram is appropriate and modest. The restrictions of Ihram are lifted after specific rituals are performed, such as Sa’ee and shaving the head for Umrah, or after stoning Jamrat al-Aqabah and shaving the head for Hajj.
When in the state of Ihram, certain actions are forbidden, including:
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- Using perfume, including scented soap and shampoo.
- Women covering their faces or wearing hand gloves; men covering their heads with caps.
- Men wearing different types of suites, pants shirts and stitched clothing.
- Trimming nails and cutting hair.
- Engaging in sexual activity, getting married, or engaging in a quarrel.
- Hunting animals, cutting down trees, and killing insects unless they pose a threat.
- Smoking, taking drugs, or engaging in fights.
How to Wear Ihram
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For Men
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- Clothing
Wear two white, unstitched sheets of cloth. One sheet should cover the upper body, and the other the lower body. Do not cover your head.
- Clothing
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- Intention
Make the intention for Hajj or Umrah before passing one of the Miqat points. - Ghusl
Perform Ghusl (ritual bathing) before putting on Ihram. - Putting on Ihram
Wrap the sheets around your body, ensuring they are secure. Uncover your right shoulder during Tawaf. - Restrictions
Avoid using perfume, cutting nails, engaging in sexual activity, and other prohibited actions while in Ihram.
- Intention
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For Women
- Clothing
Wear loose-fitting clothes that cover the entire body except the face and hands. Opt for simple and plain attire without adornments. - Intention
Make the intention for Hajj or Umrah before reaching the Miqat points. - Ghusl
Perform Ghusl, trim unwanted hair, and nails before entering Ihram. - Head Covering
Women can wear a Hijab but should not cover their faces directly. - Restrictions
Avoid using fragrance, makeup, cutting hair or nails, and covering the face with any cloth touching it directly.
- Clothing
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General Steps
- Practice putting on Ihram at home to familiarize yourself with the process.
- Ensure you are in a state of purity before wearing Ihram by performing Ghusl.
- Follow specific rules and prohibitions while in Ihram to maintain sanctity and fulfill the pilgrimage requirements.
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