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Chickenpox is a disease that is very commonly known and everyone has had it at least once in their life. It is a highly infectious disease that is caused by the virus known as Varicella Zoster (VS) virus. It happens more commonly in children but adults can get chickenpox too. This is usually mild but a severe form can also occur that involves all areas of the body.
This disease is characterized by the formation of red itchy blisters with rashes. These blisters burst and form a crust which causes scabs over a period of days. They heal and leave scars. A person gets infected after contact with an infected person. They exhibit symptoms after 10-21 days and recovery usually occurs after 2 weeks. Refer to the best child specialist in Lahore for the treatment of chickenpox.
Transmission of Chickenpox
Chickenpox is caused by a virus that is easily spread through direct contact with the infected individual-by air, coughing, or by sneezing. It is also transmitted if you are in contact with the fluid that comes from a chickenpox blister.
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of chickenpox are
- Fever
- Headache
- Cough
- Red extremely itchy spots on the skin
- These spots turn into fluid-filled blisters
- Scabbing and scaring after blisters burst
- Decreased appetite
- Fatigue
- Malaise
- Body aches
Treatment
Since chickenpox is a viral disease, intervention is not needed. It usually resolves after a week or two. However, the accompanying symptoms such as extreme itching, fever is paid attention to and treated. Antivirals are given in extreme cases like chickenpox in adulthood and immunocompromised individuals.
The fever and body aches are treated with painkillers. Topical ointments are given to alleviate itching. Care is taken to give good nutrition and hydration to the patient. The doctor also advises keeping fingernails clipped to avoid scratching the skin and leaving scars.
Prevention
Chickenpox is prevented by putting the patient in quarantine and having minimal contact with them. Keeping their bedding, towels, and utensils separate. It is also important to keep up to date on your vaccination.
Complications
Complications of chickenpox are
- Bacterial infection of the blisters that occur by continuous scratching
- Breathing problems that may aggravate pneumonia
- Encephalitis especially in immunocompromised individuals
- Reye’s syndrome
- Sepsis can also occur
Conclusion
Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus that effects children but can also affect adults. It causes itchy blisters that leave scars on healing and the best way to prevent it is by avoiding contact with the infected individual and by vaccination. For getting the vaccine you can visit a Child Specialist in Karachi.
