Demand planning and forecasting are two of the most important processes in retail, e-commerce, and any business that produces goods or services. Understanding the difference between them is critical for businesses to ensure they have an adequate supply of products based on customer demand. Let’s take a look at 6 key points that differentiate demand planning from forecasting.
Demand Planning VS Forecasting: 6 Key Points of Difference
The following six points will help you to understand the difference between demand planning and forecasting.
1. Purpose
The purpose of demand planning is to make sure that the right amount of stock is available when customers want it. This means looking at current customer trends and understanding past behavior to predict future trends to determine appropriate stock levels. Forecasting, on the other hand, involves predicting future sales based on historical data as well as market conditions. It is used to set targets for sales and profits and helps companies budget accordingly.
2. Time Frame
Demand planning typically takes a short-term view with a focus on immediate needs while forecasts tend to cover periods that span months or years into the future. For example, a demand planner may look at sales from the last month and adjust stocking levels accordingly whereas a forecaster might look further into the future to anticipate changes in demand and plan stock levels accordingly.
3. Data Used
Demand planners use data related to current sales and inventory levels while forecasters rely more heavily on external market conditions such as economic indicators, consumer sentiment, competitive analysis, etc., in addition to internal company data. For example, a demand planner might look at weekly sales figures to make decisions about stocking levels whereas a forecaster might use economic indicators and consumer sentiment data to predict future sales.
4. Accuracy
Demand planning is often more accurate than forecasting as it takes into account current customer trends and past behaviors. This makes it useful for businesses that need to make decisions quickly and accurately, such as retailers and e-commerce companies. Forecasting, on the other hand, is more speculative and can be less reliable as it relies on predicting future trends, which is much harder to do accurately.
5. Level of Detail
Demand plans are typically detailed with information about specific products or services whereas forecasts provide more general predictions about overall sales trends over a longer period.
6. Output
The output from demand planning usually consists of comprehensive reports that provide insight into inventory levels, pricing strategies, promotions, and other related factors while forecasts are used to create budgets and long-term plans for growth and expansion strategies. Learn more here.
Conclusion:
In summary, demand planning and forecasting are two distinct processes with different goals that can be used in tandem to ensure that businesses have an adequate supply of products or services based on customer demand while also setting realistic goals for profitability and growth over the long term. By understanding their differences and how they can be used together, businesses can be better prepared for success both now and in the future.