In the intricate world of toxicology, few issues have captured public attention as much as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Dr. Noreen Khan-Mayberry, a distinguished toxicologist, has become a guiding voice in deciphering the complexities of PFAS, especially when it comes to their unsettling presence in our food systems and packaging.
What are PFAS, and Why Should We Care?
PFAS, short for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are a group of synthetic chemicals known for their resistance to water, grease, and heat. While these properties make them valuable in various products, from non-stick cookware to waterproof jackets, they also make PFAS stubbornly persistent in the environment and, unfortunately, our bodies.
Dr. Noreen Khan-Mayberry’s work as a toxicologist involves unraveling the potential health risks associated with PFAS exposure, particularly when it comes to how these substances find their way into our food and the packaging that surrounds it.
The Silent Invader: PFAS in Food Packaging
One significant route through which PFAS enters our lives is through the packaging that cradles our food. Dr. Khan-Mayberry emphasizes that many food packaging materials, especially those designed to repel oil and water, may contain PFAS. Fast-food wrappers, microwave popcorn bags, and even some paper products can be culprits, introducing PFAS into our diets in unsuspecting ways.
When these PFAS-laden packages come into contact with our food, especially hot or greasy items, the chemicals can migrate from the packaging and make their way into what we consume. It’s a silent invasion, as these substances transfer from the wrapper to the food, and eventually, to our bodies.
From Farm to Fork: PFAS in the Food System
But it’s not just about what wraps our food; PFAS can also find their way into the food system itself. Dr. Khan-Mayberry highlights that the use of PFAS-containing pesticides, fertilizers, and contaminated water in agriculture can contribute to the presence of PFAS in the food we eat.
For instance, PFAS-laden water used for irrigation can result in the uptake of these substances by plants. Livestock, too, can be exposed to PFAS through contaminated water and feed, leading to the presence of these chemicals in meat, dairy products, and eggs. As a result, PFAS can make their way from the farm to our forks, creating a concerning pathway for human exposure.
PFAS in Aquatic Delicacies: A Concerning Culprit
Seafood lovers, beware—PFAS can also accumulate in aquatic environments, making their way into fish and other seafood. Dr. Khan-Mayberry emphasizes that these substances, once introduced into water bodies, can persist for a long time, creating an ongoing risk of bioaccumulation.
Fish, being at the top of the aquatic food chain, can accumulate PFAS over time. This means that a seemingly innocent seafood dinner may inadvertently expose us to higher levels of PFAS, adding another layer of complexity to the challenge of minimizing exposure to these persistent substances.
The Perils of PFAS Migration: How It Happens
Understanding how PFAS migrate from packaging and other sources into our food requires a closer look at the properties of these substances. Dr. Khan-Mayberry explains that PFAS are mobile, and their movement is influenced by factors like temperature, type of food, and contact duration.
When we microwave a PFAS-containing popcorn bag or pour hot soup into a PFAS-coated container, the heat can accelerate the migration of these substances. Similarly, fatty or oily foods can facilitate PFAS transfer due to the affinity of these chemicals for fats.
Once PFAS make their way into our food, they can be absorbed by our digestive system, entering the bloodstream and spreading throughout the body. It’s this journey that raises concerns about the potential health effects associated with PFAS exposure, including developmental issues, immune system disruption, and an increased risk of certain cancers.
Dr. Noreen Khan-Mayberry’s Mission: Raising Awareness and Advocating for Change
In the face of these challenges, Dr. Noreen Khan-Mayberry has become a vocal advocate for raising awareness about PFAS exposure through food and packaging. Her research not only sheds light on the pathways through which PFAS enter our lives but also underscores the urgent need for regulatory measures and safer alternatives.
She emphasizes the importance of informed consumer choices, encouraging individuals to be mindful of the types of packaging used for their food and to support businesses that prioritize PFAS-free alternatives. Additionally, Dr. Khan-Mayberry’s work extends to advocating for policies that restrict the use of PFAS in food packaging and agriculture, aiming for a safer and healthier food supply chain.
The Path Forward: Mitigating PFAS Exposure
As we navigate the PFAS-laden landscape of our food systems and packaging, it’s clear that a collective effort is required to address this pervasive issue. Dr. Noreen Khan-Mayberry’s research not only highlights the problem but also points towards potential solutions.
The development and adoption of PFAS-free alternatives in food packaging, increased awareness among consumers, and stringent regulations are crucial steps in mitigating PFAS exposure. Dr. Khan-Mayberry’s advocacy serves as a catalyst for change, inspiring individuals, industries, and policymakers to work together to create a safer and more sustainable future—one where our food is free from the stealthy intrusion of PFAS.
Hear more about PFAS from Dr. Noreen
Learn more about Forever Chemicals from Dr. Noreen Khan-Mayberry